Step by Step in Practice
You are a PhD student starting a new project. Your supervisor asks for a short Data Management Plan (DMP) to clarify what data you’ll create, where it will live, and who’s responsible for each task.
Quick tips:
- Draft a one‑page DMP: what data, where stored, who can access, and how you’ll share/preserve.
- Assign roles (who collects, documents, reviews backups, deposits).
- Budget time/costs for storage and documentation.
Myth → A DMP is a long form to please funders.
Fact → A short, living plan saves time and avoids last‑minute crises.
Do this next:
You will interview participants. You prepare a clear consent process and check PWr/RODO rules early to avoid re‑consenting later.
Quick tips:
- Plan consent wording for future sharing (or justified restrictions).
- Choose durable, open formats where possible (e.g. use CSV/TSV (or ODS) instead of XLS/XLSX or PNG instead of JPEG).
- Record data quality steps (calibration, naming conventions, who can edit).
Myth → If I anonymize later, I don’t need to think about privacy now.
Fact → Early planning prevents data you cannot lawfully share.
Do this next:
- RODO/GDPR official text
- PWr – Data protection & IOD contact: iod@pwr.edu.pl
After her first dataset, you write a short README explaining variables, units, file structure, and any codes. You add creator, date, and methods to the metadata.
Quick tips:
- Add a README/codebook; explain variables, units, and missing values.
- Use a discipline standard when available; include creator/date/methods.
- Keep a simple change log for versions.
Myth → Good data speak for themselves.
Fact → Without documentation, data are hard to understand – even for future you.
Do this next:
You keep working copies on approved storage, with automatic backups. Sensitive files have restricted access.
Quick tips:
- Follow the 3–2–1 rule: 3 copies, 2 media, 1 off‑site.
- Review access (especially for external collaborators).
- Test restore from backup before you need it.
Myth → Cloud = backup.
Fact → Sync ≠ backup; keep independent copies.
Do this next:
At sharing, you deposit your dataset, get a DOI, choose a license, and set a short embargo to align with the article.
Quick tips:
- Prefer a disciplinary repository; otherwise use PWr collection in RepOD or a reputable generalist (Zenodo/Figshare).
- Choose a data license (CC BY/CC0) or document restrictions.
- Check funder/journal rules and retention requirements.
Myth → Open means giving up control.
Fact → Licensing sets the terms; you decide how others can use your data.
Do this next:
Other teams can find and cite your dataset because it has a DOI, clear license, and good metadata. You list your dataset on your CV and in reports.
Quick tips:
- Cite your data (creators, year, title, repository, version, DOI).
- Add dataset DOIs to your profiles (ORCID, CV, grant reports).
- Track impact via repository metrics and citations.
Myth → Data sharing only helps others.
Fact → Shared, citable data increase your visibility and reduce duplicate effort.
Do this next: